Burnout: a taboo subject and a growing social problem
Burnout is on the rise across Europe. According to a 2024 NIHDI report, sick leave in Belgium due to burnout and depression increased by 43% between 2017 and 2022. Two-thirds of affected workers who are unable to continue their jobs are women. In France alone, 2.5 million people suffer from burnout. Across Europe, the condition affects 28% of the active workforce.
Several risk factors contribute to this growing issue, including economic uncertainty, changing work structures, and an increasingly fast-paced lifestyle that leads to physical and mental exhaustion. The problem is further exacerbated by weakened support networks, such as reduced societal and family support, as well as the fragmentation of traditional family structures. Both men and women are affected by these changes.
Burnout takes a severe human toll. On average, individuals suffering from burnout are unable to work for nearly 18 months. Of those who return to work, more than 40% relapse within two years, and 92% continue to struggle with cognitive impairments, extreme fatigue, and physical ailments.
The financial burden of burnout is significant, with long-term medical treatments and benefits for those unable to work. In single-parent households, financial insecurity can have further detrimental effects on both the parent and children.
Despite its recognition by the World Health Organization (WHO), burnout is still not officially classified as a disease in Belgium and France. This lack of recognition leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment, exacerbating the situation. The estimated annual cost of burnout to European society is 240 billion euros.